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Why your aircon smellsMusty, burning or gassy: each one means something different.

A musty or damp smell from an air conditioner usually points to dirt and mould inside the indoor unit, often starting with filters that need a wash. A smell that matches the house, like smoke, pets or last night's dinner, is often the unit drawing odours in and blowing them back out. A burning smell is different: switch the unit off at the breaker and get it checked before it runs again.

Updated 29 October 2026 · Written by the Find My Aircon team · How we check our facts

Burning, electrical or gas smells

For a burning smell, Mitsubishi Electric says to stop the air conditioner and disconnect the power or turn the breaker off, then call for service. If the smell near a gas heater is gas, follow Energy Safe Victoria's steps: no flames, no light switches or devices, doors and windows open, the gas off at the meter if that's safe, and a call to the emergency number on your gas bill. Remember that carbon monoxide from a faulty gas heater has no smell at all, so a heater can be dangerous even when the air smells fine.

A musty, damp or mouldy smell

Mitsubishi Electric traces it back to the filters. When they're dirty, moisture condenses inside the unit and mould gets a foothold, and the dust that collects inside can smell on its own or block the drain.

The fix starts with you and often ends there: wash the filters, air the room and dry the unit out. If the smell keeps coming back, the mould is on the coil or the fan, where you can't safely reach, and a professional clean is the answer.

Clearing a musty smell, step by step

  1. Switch off at the power

    Turn the unit off with the remote, then at the isolator or the breaker, before you touch the filters.

  2. Wash the filters

    Follow your manual. Mitsubishi Electric says to use water no hotter than 50 degrees and to dry filters thoroughly in the shade.

  3. Air the room and dry the unit

    Samsung suggests ventilating the room and running Fan mode for 3 to 4 hours. Mitsubishi Electric recommends running the fan after COOL or DRY so the inside of the unit dries out.

  4. Watch for a few days

    Use it normally. If the smell returns quickly, book a clean of the coil, fan and drain. Samsung's advice also mentions cleaning the drain, and where that means taking covers off, it's a job for the technician.

A smell that matches your house

If the aircon smells of cigarette smoke, the dog, cooking or new carpet, it may just be passing on what's already in the room. Mitsubishi Electric says a unit can suck in odours from walls, carpet, furniture and fabric and blow them out with the air.

Air the room properly and clean the filters. If the smell still clings to the unit once the room is fresh again, the inside of the unit probably needs a clean.

Smells from other heating and cooling systems

Evaporative coolers. Seeley says new Chillcel pads are slightly smelly when the cooler is first turned on, that the smell fades quickly, and that its Pad Flush function can reduce it. For smells after that, Seeley's basics are to keep the reservoir, pads and other components clean and to replace pads on the manufacturer's schedule. An evaporative cooler service covers both.

Ducted systems. A dusty or stale smell from every vent at once points away from a single unit and towards the return air filter or the ducts, which is a duct cleaning job.

Gas ducted heating. Any change in the way your heater runs deserves a gasfitter's visit. Energy Safe Victoria says that if the flame changes from its usual colour, you must get a qualified gasfitter to inspect it and check for carbon monoxide leakage.

Can you smell a refrigerant leak?

Don't count on it. Mitsubishi Electric warns that refrigerants may not have an odour. The better clue is a system that's lost its cooling or heating, which our not cooling guide works through.

What you can do, and who to call

You can

  • Washing the filters the way your manual describes.
  • Running Fan mode to dry the unit after cooling.
  • Airing the room and looking for other sources of the smell.
  • Switching off at the breaker if anything smells hot or burnt.

Leave to a licensed installer

  • Cleaning the coil, fan and drain tray inside the unit.
  • Tracking down a burning or electrical smell.
  • Checking a gas heater for carbon monoxide, which needs a qualified gasfitter.
  • Cleaning the ducts and the return air path on a ducted system.

What we'd do

Where we'd start

For a musty smell, wash the filters, run the fan for a few hours and give it a few days. If it comes back, book a proper clean of the indoor unit rather than masking it with a spray. For anything burning, electrical or gassy, switch it off first and get the right person out before it runs again: a repair specialist for the aircon, a gasfitter for the heater.

What this work looks like

Photos from real jobs in Melbourne, to show what the work looks like. They aren't from an installer near you.

A split system outdoor unit on a timber deck
A split system outdoor unit on a timber deck. Jul 2023. A job in Melbourne.
Two linear slot diffusers across a living room ceiling
Two linear slot diffusers across a living room ceiling. Oct 2023. A job in Melbourne.
A slimline ducted outdoor unit in a side passage
A slimline ducted outdoor unit in a side passage. Jul 2023. A job in Melbourne.

More job photos

Questions people ask

Why does my aircon smell musty when I first turn it on?
Moisture left inside from the last run gives mould somewhere to grow while the unit sits idle. Running Fan mode after cooling, as Mitsubishi Electric recommends, helps dry it out, and so do clean filters. If the smell persists, the inside needs a professional clean.
Does a smell mean my refrigerant is leaking?
Not necessarily, and no smell doesn't rule a leak out either. Mitsubishi Electric warns refrigerants may have no odour. A loss of cooling or heating is the better sign.
My new evaporative cooler smells. Is that normal?
Seeley says new Chillcel pads smell slightly at first and the smell fades quickly. If it hangs around, ask your installer whether your cooler has a Pad Flush function and how to use it.
Who should I call about a smelly air conditioner?
For a musty smell that won't shift, someone who services and deep cleans split systems every week. For a burning smell, a repair specialist. For a gas heater, a qualified gasfitter.

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